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kyepan

[engine_work] Xu9j4 Mi-16 Rebuild

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kyepan

He didn't take much off the block I don't think, just faced it enough to get the protruderance right.

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kyepan

a quick update...

 

firstly it really struggled to start last sunday after a week standing, barely ran on two for the first couple of minutes, then gradually ran on three, then eventually ran on four after going round the block a couple of times, but was certainly off the boil. Paul suggested removing the plugs and checking the cylinders for moisture, all were dry, but the plugs.. well, have a look for yourself.

 

IMAG1679.jpg

 

IMG-20130106-WA0005.jpg

 

IMG-20130106-WA0011.jpg

 

IMG-20130106-WA0007.jpg

 

A new set of plugs and we're back to business, fired on the key, and to be quite frank is back on full song, surprisingly quick.

 

I wanted to ask about breathers, mine seems to prefer breathing through the dipstick than the filler tower and breather i have off of that.

has anyone else on a throttle body setup experienced this? or can give advice on how to encourage it to breath through the header tank?

Cheers

J

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welshpug

Cold start fuel needing some work? I know this can be quite tricky as you only get one shot a day!

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Sandy

Quite often starting problems like that are down to a tired starter pulling too much current away from the management. It should start easily with no to a very small amount of throttle. Change of plugs after time often helps.

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kyepan

it'll fire sandy ,i think it's more due to the air leak on the orings i still need to fix, and the fact it sits in london traffic at idle, when the air leak is throwing the mixture out most! once remedied i'm sure it will be fine.

 

cheers

J

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kyepan

Mayo - i like mayonnaise, but not in my breathers.

 

My catch tank was half full of it, so after securing the dipstick with cable ties it's finally catching something. Drained cleaned, and the gauze removed.

In addition i've got a new dipstick on order as the seal on the one i have has gone and it keeps popping out and covering the engine bay with a film of oil.

 

The catch tank is plumbed in to the outlet to the filler tower, so that's basically a replacement for the recirculation back into the inlet on a non throttle body setup.

 

New thicker non kinkable hose on order for the catch tank, i would rather the engine breathed properly and deposited oil in the catch tank, rather than didn't

breath properly and became a mayo monster.

 

J

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Anthony

Why'd be questioning why there's so much ending up in the catch tank, as really there should be very little, particular during road use.

 

Check and double check that the original breathers aren't kinked, collapsed or blocked (including with mayo gunge), as if they are it'll pressurise the crank case and breath heavily, filling the catch tank. Remove them, flush them through, inspect for damage, and then refit making sure that it's all routed nicely and not bent/kinked.

 

Friend's Mi16 had the same issue you're having, and it turned out to be that the main oil filler pipe had been installed in such a way that the union on the block wasn't the lowest point of the pipe, meaning that oil pooled in the breather at the lowest point, the crankcase couldn't breath as the breather was then blocked, and promptly pressurised and spat the oil out into the catch tank. Moving the breather fixed it and it didn't spit anything further into the tank.

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kyepan

good advice, thanks Ant.

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kyepan

The engine is now breathing noticeably (normally), it managed to fill a small plastic bag one litre in about 20 seconds,

 

Consider that a new 1900cc engine with 0.5% blow by would produce about 4.75l at 1000 rpm in a minute, so that's a fairly normal amount of blow by.

 

http://www.106rallye.co.uk/members/dynofiend/breathersystems.pdf

 

The dipstick i ordred from ebay is far too long!

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Anthony

An 8v one will be - you'll need to cut it down and mark the min-max appropriately to suit an Mi16

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kyepan

cut down and marked accordingly! Fits many times more securely than any one i have had previously!

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kyepan

Hoses and new rad for the heater matrix are here, lets see what happens with the water level once changed.

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Simes

Just FYI, my catch tank plumbed the same as yours has collected about 250ml of 'condensation' in 3500miles.

Mainly driven in high ambient temps (summer).

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kyepan

Just FYI, my catch tank plumbed the same as yours has collected about 250ml of 'condensation' in 3500miles.

Mainly driven in high ambient temps (summer).

ok noted, i think mine did a similar amount in similar miles, my plan is to get it breathing well first, then worry about the amount and consistency once it's breathing.

 

There is a noticeable breath coming out of it!

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Baz

That doesn't seem to bad IMO then, unless it's really drastic i wouldn't worry about it! You can see how much my 8v breathes here; (catch tank vent near the slam panel, quite noticable!)


Edited by Baz

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kyepan

yes! lots thanks for that, feel a bit more normal now!

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kyepan

It won't start.

It's been struggling to start in the cold weather for a while but seems to be getting worse, was also was backfiring when it nearly started.

Cranked for a good couple of minutes in total.

 

When i say struggling to start let me be very specific. It will fire and turn over on what sounds like 2 cylinders, touch the throttle and it dies, if you leave it for 10-15 seconds eventually you can rev it and it will clear.. but before then it's stuck in this limbo where it can't do anything until it's done a certain number of revolutions, or reached a certain point.

 

Lifted the (new) plugs out and they were wet with fuel, number 1 seemed to have exhaust gas swirling around in it. All were moist with fuel.

Cleaned them off and put them back in, won't fire at all.

I'm thinking perhaps i need to take the plugs out, let the bores air.

 

Could it be that because it was mapped in june, and not from cold, it's now struggling to start in the very cold weather... we pretty much had it starting straight away when the dta was first installed even on a base map.. nothing like this where it's struggling to fire at all.

 

My thinking is,

Plug the dta in quicky and see what it says,

Check the water temp sensor is reading.

Check the crank angle sensor is also showing.

Check what the air temp sensor is reading.

and see what's what..

 

I need the car running tomorrow....bugger

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kyepan

 

Plug the dta in quicky and see what it says,

Check the water temp sensor is reading.

Check the crank angle sensor is also showing.

Check what the air temp sensor is reading.

and see what's what..

 

Water temp sensor says 8 degrees.

Air tem says 2 degrees.

Both reasonably accurate, considering it did nearly run a bit.

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Anthony

Getting cold starts right can take a bit of trial and error, and it's perhaps no surprise that it might need a little tweaking for sub-zero starts.

 

If it starts but is very unhappy running / responding to throttle for the first few seconds, I'd guess it's probably the post start enrichment that's a bit amiss.

 

Before assuming it's anything mapping / ECU related that's amiss though, you are sure that the bodies are balanced and you've properly sorted the air leaks aren't you? Either of those being wrong will make things much much difficult, as will the TPS not being properly calibrated.

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kyepan

Checked tps,

Yes there is still a slight leak on one body, but the rest are ok, was waiting till the hand was better before sorting.

 

At current temps

Water temperature -20 to 10 degrees celsius + 31% fuel compensation

Air temperature -0 to 5 degrees celsius +6% fuel compensation

 

from 0-200 turns of the engine at these temperatures the start fulling dictates the following enrichment.

10 turns 113%

20 - 46%

30 - 28%

50 - 32%

60 - 22%

70 - 16%

80 - 11%

90 - 7%

100 - 6%

150 - 4%

200 - 0%

 

 

Bearing in mind when running, it's fine, even in and around temperatures of zero degrees, it's fine, we're just talking about cold start, in or around zero degrees celsius.

giving the battery a good charge and will give it another go later.

 

ps i'm not blaming the mapping here!

Edited by kyepan

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Vili

Have checked what sort of revs do you have when engine is stumbling after start? Does your ecu come out of cranking mode? I'm asking because ecu uses some fixed (adjustable) value for spark advance at cranking mode which can be wrong for idle. Running on 2 cylinders sounds like spark problem.

 

You could also try to add 10% fuel to 20-150 turns and see if goes worse.

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kyepan

transition from cranking is 950 rpm, I have a spare new set of plugs also, the last set have only been in the car for about 10 mins running time!

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kyepan

reading 12.5 v after a charge but upon cranking it was the same deal, so i've left it on charge for another go later.

 

 

Plan for this evening:

Take the plugs out,

unplug the injectors

crank her over, leave for a bit

drop a smidge of oil down the bores to help it seal.

 

Put the other NEW set of plugs in, and spin her over, if it runs i'm going to take her out warm her up and thrash her within an inch of her life, just because she's causing me heartache.

 

Sandy very kindly texted to say he was mapping on the dyno, but had a look over the map and can't see anything immediately untoward, with the exception of something relating to the lowest temperature being 0 that i didn't quite understand.

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Vili

I don't know if it makes any difference, but I have transition from cranking at 700 rpm. It could be that your engine never reaches 950 rpm at cold start and doesn't get to normal idle. At what rpm is your warm idle?

I have to ad that I'm not an expert by all means. I've only mapped one car, but it runs fine.

 

Second edit: It might be just a daft battery. If you're having 12,5 v after charge your battery is pretty much done. Voltage at start drops probably to around 10 v and there not enough current for the ecu or spark.

Edited by Vili

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petert

Here's some settings from my car if they're any use to you. I've never tested under 5 deg C however.

post-2864-0-75515800-1359168169.png

post-2864-0-93609900-1359168186_thumb.png

post-2864-0-59093600-1359168204.png

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